For those aspiring to build a solid foundation and climb the ladder in the security industry, obtaining a guard training certificate and understanding the necessary training and licenses is critical. The process, however, is more than just obtaining a certificate. It requires continuous learning and training- and often, multiple licenses. Here is a comprehensive look into this journey, shedding light on the various ranks, roles, and what it truly takes to succeed in this domain.
Security guards are described as designated trained observers and crime deterrents, licensed to work various security duties for their employer. Their mission is to protect people, property and assets- in order to fully serve with vigilance and integrity. Security guards are known to use their special knowledge and skills in many lines of duty- the news often reports guards that have thwarted robberies, responded with narcan or first aid, or defused combative situations. A thriving career as a security guard requires training- which means obtaining multiple licenses for varied security tasks.
So What About Your First Step?
A security guard obtaining a guard training certificate is the most essential and basic qualification in the security industry. This first step in certified public security measures needed for any security guard is called a GUARD CARD. A guard card is a basic state-issued license or certification, and can vary slightly from state to state. However all guard cards indicate that the security guard has:
- Been specifically trained in the basics of security.
- Undergone physical training/self-defense skills.
- Studied emergency response training (such as first aid, CPR, disaster management).
- Met certain criteria and training- for example in California a guard takes up to 40 hours of training in legalities and ethics, detainment procedures, and observation/report-writing skills.
- Passed a background check and fingerprinting.
What Are Ranks And Roles In The Security Industry?
Next the best certifications for security guards to add to their basic license varies depending on their ranks and roles in the security industry. As guards progress in their careers, they can climb up the SECURITY RANKS, each with its responsibilities:
Security Guard/Security Officer: The entry-level rank, responsible for basic patrolling, surveillance, and reporting. Make note that certified security guard and certified security officer titles are frequently used interchangeably, but their roles technically differ- a security guard officer can be tasked with a more supervisory managerial role.
Lead Security Guard/Shift Supervisor: Manages a team of security guards, ensuring tasks are carried out efficiently during a particular shift.
Security Manager: Oversees the security operations at a particular site or multiple sites.
Director of Security: Sets security policies, procedures, and strategies for a large establishment or organization.
Chief Security Officer (CSO): The highest-ranking officer in large corporations, responsible for the entire security strategy of the organization, often including cybersecurity.
There are also certain SECURITY ROLES that demand specialized training as well. Some role-specific training would involve:
Event Security Specialist: This role involves training that is focused on crowd control, emergency evacuation, and managing public events. Event security has grown more targeted with AI-powered cameras and drones monitoring crowds and potential threats.
Executive Protection Specialist: This specialized role ensures the safety of VIPs and high-profile individuals (e.g. corporate executives, celebrities, or politicians). Risk assessment, travel, event, and route security, and security planning are essential skills for executive protection specialists.
Surveillance Operator: Surveillance operators specialize in operating and analyzing feeds from surveillance cameras. The huge increase in AI-driven video surveillance has made operator roles even more critical.
What Are More Specialized Security Roles?
After that, the best certifications for security guards to add to their basic license varies, depending on their roles. Certain SPECIALIZED ROLES demand additional security officer certifications:
Canine Handler License: These are for guards working with security dogs, conducting routine patrols to detect threats/security breaches. These can be from K9 training academies or the National Association of Security Dog Users (NASDU). More specialized detection certifications like narcotic or explosive detection are provided by federal agencies or special training schools.
Specialized Vehicle License: Specialized vehicle licenses are for guards that drive armored vehicles or other customized transportation for high-value assets, who need additional driving and risk management skills. Licensing comes from agencies such as the Department of Motor Vehicles or National Armored Car Association (NACA).
Armed Guard License: This license is for security guards handling firearms, showcasing that they’ve been trained to use weapons safely, and understand legal/ethical guidelines for use of force. These licenses are issued by state licensing boards (e.g. NY’s Division of Licensing Services under the Department of State) or local law enforcement agencies.
Non-Lethal Weapons License: Personnel handling non-lethal tools such as batons, tasers, pepper spray and handcuffs need this license. They also take specialized training in these methods of conflict resolution that minimize harm. Police or sheriff’s departments often oversee licenses for non-lethal weapons.
How To Stay Updated In An Evolving Security Landscape
Other useful updates in certification for security guard training would be continuous learning in:
Advanced Training Modules: This would entail taking additional training to delve deeper into specialized areas, like cybersecurity, bomb disposal, anti-terror operations, or even private military contractor work. Security Supervision and Management Program (SMMP) training focuses on team management, shift supervising, or leadership roles.
Refresher Courses: Proactive guards stay updated with security guard certifications in the latest techniques, technologies, and threats. For instance, any certification for security officer upgrades could involve additional training in baton or firearm endorsement, advanced security training, emergency response, or leadership certifications from organizations such as International Foundation for Protection Officers (IFPO).
Affiliations and Membership: By participating in affiliations and memberships, a security guard remains aware of trends, new laws, research, and industry experts in the security industry. Examples of recognized security organizations to join are ASIS International or International Foundation for Protection Officers (IFPO). Such memberships will provide:
Networking Opportunities: Connections with peers and industry experts.
Access to Exclusive Resources: Such as research papers, seminars, and advanced training programs.
Recognition: Being active in recognized organizations lends credibility and can aid in career advancement.
In conclusion, a career in the security industry is not just about the initial guard training certificate but about a continuous evolving journey of learning. With dedication, upskilling, and understanding the intricacies of ranks and roles, one can truly build a rewarding career, ensuring not only personal growth but also contributing significantly to the safety and well-being of society.
